September 21, 2023 | Време читања: 4 минута
If you want to learn Chinese today, you’ll face the challenge of mastering around 5,000 complex characters and just as many spelling rules. To achieve a complete understanding of German or English, it takes years of learning spelling and etymology. The same goes for French, Greek, and Norwegian. However, when it comes to the Serbian alphabet, the story is entirely different. It takes only a few hours to grasp.
This incredible simplicity of the Serbian alphabet means nothing other than it’s a perfectly designed and practical script, the most perfect writing system in the world. If you are a foreigner learning the Serbian language, or even a native speaker living in the diaspora, stay with us and discover why Vuk’s Alphabet is special.
Let’s start from the beginning! Vuk Karadžić, a Serbian philologist and linguist, was the man who left an indelible mark on the Serbian language. In the 19th century, Vuk revolutionized the Serbian language by creating a phonetic alphabet. But what does that mean? A phonetic alphabet is a script that has one letter for each sound in the language, meaning that each sound is written exactly as it is pronounced. The famous phonetic rule of the German linguist Christoph Adelung found its true application with Vuk’s reform: write as you speak, read as it is written. No more unnecessary letters and strange spelling rules – thanks to Vuk for that!
What makes the Serbian language unique is that it uses two scripts – Latin and Cyrillic. While both scripts are useful and important, Cyrillic holds a special place in the hearts of many Serbs. It is beautiful, classical, and reflects a rich history. Latin, on the other hand, eases communication with the world. So, Serbs are fortunate to use both scripts in their daily lives.
Did you know that Vuk Karadžić traveled throughout Serbia to collect folk songs and stories? During these journeys, he amassed an enormous collection of folk songs and began working on creating a new alphabet that would accurately represent the Serbian vernacular. Through much effort and research, Vuk’s alphabet was born.
The alphabet was simple, clean, and perfectly suited to the Serbian language. Our story begins in the 19th century, specifically in 1817 when the Vienna Literary Agreement took place. Đura Daničić and Jernej Kopitar, two great linguists, joined forces to reform the Serbian alphabet. Kopitar, a Slovenian, and Daničić, a Serb, brought a bright future to the Serbian language. Inspired by Goethe and the German language, they achieved wonders. They reformed the alphabet and laid the foundations for the modern Serbian language. Their efforts and expertise have celebrated the Serbian script, which extends to the present day.
The year 1868 marks the victory of the reformed alphabet, the day when our letters became what they are today. The Serbian script is a living heritage that connects us to the past and opens the door to the future. Let this story inspire us to cherish the richness of our language and script, and preserve it for future generations.
Here are some interesting facts about Vuk’s alphabet:
In conclusion, the Serbian language is unique due to Vuk’s Alphabet and the use of two distinct scripts. If you want to learn more about the Serbian language and culture, I invite you to join our school – the Academic Knowledge Center. Here, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the enchanting world of the Serbian language and build lasting connections with people who share your passion for language.
I hope this text has inspired you, and that you’ll continue to explore the mysterious world of words and letters. Good luck in learning the Serbian language, and welcome to our community! Sign up; the school year begins!
Author: Marko Radulović, Professor of Literature and the Serbian Language
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